The anti-financial crime sector has the ability to detect financial flows
linked to international crimes and gross human rights violations. Yet,
anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing (AML/CFT) frameworks
remain largely under-utilised for this purpose. A clearer understanding of the
typologies and red flags associated with financing or profiting from such
crimes, together with a more comprehensive use of existing tools, would allow
regulated businesses to strengthen their detection and reporting capacities.
Similarly, by embracing approaches traditionally associated with the
anti-financial crime field, human rights and international law actors can
bolster their ability to hold perpetrators accountable.
In addition, autocratic abuse of global compliance infrastructure is on the
rise, intrinsically connected to the growing international pushback against
human rights. Authoritarian regimes turn international standards into tools of
political repression. By reinforcing their collaboration, the anti-financial
crime sector and human rights actors can resist this abuse, support those
targeted, and protect the integrity of AML/CFT frameworks.